Tech Spec

Short for "technical specifications," Tech Specs are the character-ratings that many Transformers have received on their packaging or on Hasbro.com, ranking qualities like "Strength" and "Intelligence" and "Skill" on a scale of 1-10. While technically the bios are separate from the Tech Specs - and are sometimes called out as such on the packaging itself - the graphic design often merges them into a single box. Thus, "tech specs" has become in casual use a shorthand term for the entire bio/art/Tech-Specs combination.

Generation 1
Tech Specs were present right from the start. With the very first Transformers also came a packaging gimmick: Kids were instructed to "use the special decoder inside to decipher your Tech Specs." A fuschia criss-cross pattern obscured the blue line that indicated the various ratings, so overlaying a piece of clear red plastic made the blue line much easier to see.

This gimmick only lasted for a few years, but when it was dropped, a new one was added: The Headmaster toys had abbreviated Tech Specs bar-graphs inside their chests. When the head was plugged into the body, bars would emerge on the graph.

After the cartoon was cancelled and the comic entered the Furman years, many new toys were made whose corresponding characters never appeared in the fiction. But, with an extremely small number of exceptions, Hasbro continued writing bios and Tech Specs for every toy, and this was the only source of "life" for dozens - perhaps even hundreds - of characters. This tradition would continue into the Generation 2, Beast Wars, Machine Wars, and Beast Machines lines.

Robots In Disguise
And then it came to a stop. With RID, suddenly toys were released with very little or no character information on their packaging, to some hue and cry from the fandom. Only major characters were lucky enough to even get a motto. The official word from Hasbro was that there wasn't enough room for such things on trilingual packaging. But it also dovetailed nicely with the overall cost-cutting that drove RID, an imported series intended to be filler while Armada was developed.

Armada
With Armada, a slow crawl back to the old tradition began. The trilingual packaging remained, but many toys also included trading cards with an illustration on the front and the character's Tech Specs on the back. However, rumor has it that the shorthand use of the term had muddled the issue: When Hasbro tried to grant the fandom's request for "tech specs," they didn't realize that the most important part was the bio, not the actual Tech Spec ratings. So some more time passed before bios were finally written, released on trading cards only available in packs. And, for the first time, Hasbro used its website to present bios and Tech Specs as well.